Unicellular
organisms can rely on diffusion more because they have a larger SA/V ration and
its easier for substances to reach all areas of the organism by diffusion
Complex organisms cannot rely on diffusion alone, as they evolved they had to develop
special systems to increase the surface area available for the exchange of
materials with their surroundings. These include:
-
Gut wall (absorption of food)
-
Air sacs (diffusion of gases)
-
Root system (absorption of water)
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